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Flashing Cement Trowel able mastic used for waterproofing and reinforcing and as an adhesive for flashing areas.
Flood Coat Top layer of waterproofing over top layer of paper on built-up roof.
Foam Roofs Polyurethane foam applied by spray in multiple coats. A top coat is then applied to protect foam from moisture and the sun's ultraviolet rays.
Insulation Barriers A vent or device to allow moisture or vapor to escape from insulation through roofing.
Membrane Paper, rubber, modified bitumen or other type of roofing sheet.
Mineral Roof See Composition roof.
Modified Bitumen A single-ply rolled roofiing system. Torch applied. Made from Modified Asphalt Bitumens.
Paper A roofing ply or layer of paper in a built-up roof.
Parapet Wall along the edge of the roof.
Ply A layer of roof membrane.
Primer A thin paint or coating used to prepare the surface  of a roof for additional coatings.
Ribbed Roof See Corrugated Roof.
Roll Roofiing Roofing Paper. A term commonly used to describe mineral rolled roofing.
Roof Mat The layers of built-up roof on top of roof deck or insulation.
Roof Square the measuring unit  in the industry - one square is an area 10 feet by 10 feet or 100 square feet.
Roofing System The various components that combine to waterproof, weatherproof and insulate a building's top surface.
Saturated Felt Roofing paper saturated or impregnated with Bitumen.
Single-Ply A roofing alternative to built-up roofs. Commonly made of rubber (similar in appearance to an inner tube) the membrane is rolled out in sheets. Seams are heat welded or sealed with adhesive.
Slope Angle of roof to horizontal.
Standing Seam Roof Similar to a ribbed metal roof except vertical "standing seam" approximately 2" in height are used to strengthen the metal panels.
Valley Area where two roof slopes meet.
Vent A pipe or other device designed to allow water vapor or gas to pass into the atmosphere from inside the building or roofing system.

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